The most common congenital defects in dogs include: Hip Dysplasia: A hereditary condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly, leading to arthritis and pain. Patellar Luxation: This occurs when the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location, often seen in small breeds. Congenital Heart Defects: Various heart conditions can affect dogs, such as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and ventricular septal defects (VSD), impacting...